Docker容器内部安装Nginx

1、下载依赖包和Nginx

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.tar.gz wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

2、解压缩并按照openssl开发包[root@7e0590732abb ng]# lltotal 9060-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 832104 Apr 21 2015 nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5365054 May 25 13:09 openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 409600 Jul 4 13:42 pcre-8.38.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2053336 Jan 12 2016 pcre-8.38.tar.gz.1-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 607698 Jan 15 18:13 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@7e0590732abb ng]# tar -zvxf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz[root@7e0590732abb ng]# tar -zvxf pcre-8.38.tar.gz [root@7e0590732abb ng]# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz[root@7e0590732abb ng]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz[root@7e0590732abb ng]# lltotal 8676drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001 4096 Apr 21 2015 nginx-1.8.0-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 832104 Apr 21 2015 nginx-1.8.0.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 4096 Jul 4 13:55 openssl-1.0.2l-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5365054 May 25 13:09 openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 7 1169 1169 4096 Nov 23 2015 pcre-8.38-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2053336 Jan 12 2016 pcre-8.38.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 14 501 games 4096 Jan 15 17:36 zlib-1.2.11-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 607698 Jan 15 18:13 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

安装openssl开发包：

[root@7e0590732abb include]# yum -y install openssl-devel

3、安装make工具，后面编译安装时会用到。[root@7e0590732abb nginx-1.8.0]# yum -y install makeconfigure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.make[1]: * [/ng/pcre-8.38/Makefile] Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory `/ng/nginx-1.8.0'make: * [build] Error 2

4、在安装make时提示需要安装C++[root@7e0590732abb nginx-1.8.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

5、编译安装[root@7e0590732abb nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure --sbin-path=/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx --conf-path=/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx.conf --pid-path=/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/ng/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/ng/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/ng/openssl-1.0.2lchecking for OS....................Configuration summary

using PCRE library: /ng/pcre-8.38using OpenSSL library: /ng/openssl-1.0.2lmd5: using OpenSSL librarysha1: using OpenSSL libraryusing zlib library: /ng/zlib-1.2.11

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/ng/nginx-1.8.0" nginx configuration file: "/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/ng/nginx-1.8.0/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@7e0590732abb nginx-1.8.0]# makemake -f objs/Makefile...............make[2]: Leaving directory `/ng/openssl-1.0.2l'Operating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2You need Perl 5.make[1]: * [/ng/openssl-1.0.2l/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory `/ng/nginx-1.8.0'make: * [build] Error 2

[root@7e0590732abb nginx]# pwd/usr/local/nginx[root@7e0590732abb nginx]# cd sbin[root@7e0590732abb sbin]# lsnginx[root@7e0590732abb sbin]# ./nginx[root@7e0590732abb sbin]# ss -tnl | nginxbash: nginx: command not foundbash: ss: command not found[root@7e0590732abb sbin]# yum -y install netstatLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovlLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base: mirror.bit.edu.cnextras: mirror.bit.edu.cnupdates: mirror.bit.edu.cn......

..........Complete![root@7e0590732abb sbin]# netstat -an | grep 80tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

6、因为上面的容器在启动时没有映射端口，容器保存后映射端口并运行。

[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -it -p 80:80 --name ngx00 -v /ng:/ng c367c7a906d8 /bin/bash[root@a4f55a7586e4 sbin]# ./nginx [root@a4f55a7586e4 sbin]# netstat -an | grep 80tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

7、使用宿主机IP+80端口访问正常

问题：在编译安装时仍然有报错，如果高手看到帮忙分析一下，目前还没找到解决方案。

相关资源：Docker 安装nginx的基础配置文件包。