PAT甲级 -- 1046 Shortest Distance (20 分)

    xiaoxiao2023-09-25  157

    The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (in [3,10​5​​]), followed by N integer distances D​1​​ D​2​​ ⋯ D​N​​, where D​i​​ is the distance between the i-th and the (i+1)-st exits, and D​N​​ is between the N-th and the 1st exits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space. The second line gives a positive integer M (≤10​4​​), with M lines follow, each contains a pair of exit numbers, provided that the exits are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that the total round trip distance is no more than 10​7​​.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print your results in M lines, each contains the shortest distance between the corresponding given pair of exits.

    Sample Input:

    5 1 2 4 14 9 3 1 3 2 5 4 1

    Sample Output:

    3 10 7

    最后一个点运行超时:

    #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100010; int n, m; long long dis[maxn]; long long sum_dis = 0; int e1, e2; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%lld", &dis[i]); //i到i+1的距离 sum_dis += dis[i]; } scanf("%d", &m); for(int i= 0; i < m; i++) { long long sum = 0; scanf("%d%d", &e1,&e2); if (e1 > e2) { int tmp = e1; e1 = e2; e2 = tmp; } for(int j = e1; j < e2; j++) { sum += dis[j]; } if (sum < sum_dis - sum) { printf("%lld\n", sum); }else { printf("%lld\n", sum_dis - sum); } } return 0; }

     正确code:

    降低复杂度:

    求出所以从1到其他结点的距离,A到B的距离(B>A)记作(B到1的距离-A到1的距离),比较环形从两边出发的长度,取最小值

    #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100010; int n, m; long long dis[maxn], a[maxn]; long long sum_dis = 0; int e1, e2; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%lld", &dis[i]); //i到i+1的距离 sum_dis += dis[i]; a[i] = sum_dis; } scanf("%d", &m); for(int i= 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &e1,&e2); if (e1 > e2) { int tmp = e1; e1 = e2; e2 = tmp; } long long temp = a[e2-1] - a[e1-1]; printf("%lld\n", min(temp, sum_dis - temp)); } return 0; }

     

    最新回复(0)