1、首先创建Spring Boot项目,在pom.xml添加CXF包支持
<!-- 添加 CXF --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </dependency>2、项目目录
3、编写WebService
CommonService.java 和 CommonServiceImpl.java
import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService(name = "CommonService", // 暴露服务名称 targetNamespace = "http://service.webservice.cma.jsaisino.com/")//命名空间,一般是interface的包名倒序 public interface CommonService { @WebMethod //标注该方法为webservice暴露的方法,用于向外公布,它修饰的方法是webservice方法,去掉也没影响的,类似一个注释信息。 @WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "") public String common_world(@WebParam(name = "userName") String name); //不同的方法 @WebMethod @WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "") public String common_say(@WebParam(name = "userName") String name); } import com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.CommonService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService( serviceName = "CommonService", //对外发布的服务名 targetNamespace = "http://service.webservice.cma.jsaisino.com/",//指定想要的名称空间,通常使用interface接口包名反转 endpointInterface = "com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.CommonService")//服务接口interface全路径, 服务端点接口 @Component //一般不会在接口上放注解,在实现类上注解,这样才符合热插拔式,如果后期更换实现类,直接注解其他实现类就可以。 public class CommonServiceImpl implements CommonService { @Override public String common_world(String name) { return "common_world ," + name; } @WebMethod(exclude=false) //默认fase: 表示发布该方法 true:表示不发布此方法 @Override public String common_say(String name) { return "common_say ," + name; } }接口与接口实现类关系
HelloService.java 和 HelloServiceImpl.java
import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService(name = "HelloService", //暴露服务名称。 targetNamespace = "http://service.webservice.cma.jsaisino.1com/")//命名空间,一般是接口(interface)的包名倒序 public interface HelloService { @WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "") public String hello_world(@WebParam(name = "myname") String myname); } import com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.HelloService; import javax.jws.WebService; //@WebService表示该类是一个服务类,需要发布其中的public的方法 @WebService(serviceName = "HelloService", // 该webservice服务的名称,与接口中指定的name一致,对外发布的服务名 targetNamespace = "http://service.webservice.cma.jsaisino.1com/", //名称空间,通常使用接口包名反转 endpointInterface = "com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.HelloService") //服务接口全路径 public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { @Override public String hello_world(String myname) { //Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000); return "hello_world ," + myname; } }接口与接口实现类关系
4、编写CXF配置文件
import com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.CommonService; import com.jsaisino.cma.webservice.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl; import org.apache.cxf.Bus; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; @Configuration public class CxfConfig { @Autowired private Bus bus; //private SpringBus bus; @Autowired private CommonService commonService; // 配置CXF服务发布,默认服务是在host:port/services/发布地址 // 访问地址 http://127.0.0.1:8080/Service/common?wsdl @Bean public Endpoint another_endpoint() { EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, commonService); endpoint.publish("/common"); //发布地址 return endpoint; } // 访问地址 http://127.0.0.1:8080/Service/hello?wsdl @Bean public Endpoint endpoint() { EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, new HelloServiceImpl()); endpoint.publish("/hello"); //发布地址 return endpoint; } }5、配置cxf服务发布
CXF默认的服务路径是"/services/**"。如果想改变它的url。在application.properties中修改:
两个独立webservice服务访问地址:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/Service/common?wsdl
http://127.0.0.1:8080/Service/hello?wsdl
6、CXF客户端代码
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory; public class AllClient { public static void main(String[] args) { client1(); client2(); client3(); } // 创建动态客户端 public static void client1() { JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance(); Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/Service/common?wsdl"); Object[] objects = new Object[0]; try { // invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....); objects = client.invoke("common_world", "zhangsan123456"); System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]); client.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 创建动态客户端 public static void client2() { JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance(); Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/Service/common?wsdl"); Object[] objects = new Object[0]; try { // invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....); objects = client.invoke("common_say", "zhangsan123456"); System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]); client.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 创建动态客户端 public static void client3() { JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance(); Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/Service/hello?wsdl"); Object[] objects = new Object[0]; try { // invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....); objects = client.invoke("hello_world", "zhangsan123456"); System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]); client.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }运行结果:
返回数据:common_world ,zhangsan123456
返回数据:common_say ,zhangsan123456
返回数据:hello_world ,zhangsan123456