Spring Boot 集成 FreeMarker 详解案例

    xiaoxiao2024-03-22  132

    转载自 并发编程网 - ifeve.com一、Springboot 那些事

    SpringBoot 很方便的集成 FreeMarker ,DAO 数据库操作层依旧用的是 Mybatis,本文将会一步一步到来如何集成 FreeMarker 以及配置的详解: Springboot 那些事: 系类文章: 《Spring Boot 之 RESRful API 权限控制》 《Spring Boot 之 HelloWorld详解》 《Springboot 整合 Mybatis 的完整 Web 案例》 《Springboot 实现 Restful 服务,基于 HTTP / JSON 传输》 《Springboot 集成 FreeMarker》

    二、运行 springboot-freemarker 工程

    git clone 下载工程 springboot-learning-example ,项目地址见  GitHub –  https://github.com/JeffLi1993/springboot-learning-example。下面开始运行工程步骤(Quick Start): 1.数据库准备

    a.创建数据库 springbootdb:

    CREATE DATABASE springbootdb; b.创建表 city :(因为我喜欢徒步) DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  `city`; CREATE TABLE `city` (   `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '城市编号',   `province_id` int(10) unsigned  NOT NULL COMMENT '省份编号',   `city_name` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市名称',   `description` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',   PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

    c.插入数据

    INSERT city VALUES (1 ,1,'温岭市','BYSocket 的家在温岭。'); 2. 项目结构介绍 项目结构如下图所示: org.spring.springboot.controller – Controller 层 org.spring.springboot.dao – 数据操作层 DAO org.spring.springboot.domain – 实体类 org.spring.springboot.service – 业务逻辑层 Application – 应用启动类 resources/application.properties – 应用配置文件,应用启动会自动读取配置 resources/web – *.ftl文件,是 FreeMarker 文件配置路径。在 application.properties 配置 resources/mapper – DAO Maper XML 文件 3.改数据库配置 打开 application.properties 文件, 修改相应的数据源配置,比如数据源地址、账号、密码等。(如果不是用 MySQL,pom 自行添加连接驱动依赖,然后修改驱动名配置。) 4.编译工程 在项目根目录 springboot-learning-example,运行 maven 指令: mvn clean install 5.运行工程 右键运行 springboot-freemarker 工程 Application 应用启动类的 main 函数,然后在浏览器访问: 获取 ID 编号为 1 的城市信息页面: localhost:8080/api/city/1 获取城市列表页面: localhost:8080/api/city 6.补充 运行环境:JDK 7 或 8,Maven 3.0+ 技术栈:SpringBoot、Mybatis、FreeMarker

    三、 springboot-freemarker 工程配置详解

    具体代码见 GitHub –  https://github.com/JeffLi1993/springboot-learning-example 1.pom.xml 依赖

    pom.xml 代码如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>springboot</groupId>     <artifactId>springboot-freemarker</artifactId>     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>     <name>springboot-freemarker :: Spring Boot 集成 FreeMarker 案例</name>     <!-- Spring Boot 启动父依赖 -->     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>     </parent>     <properties>         <mybatis-spring-boot>1.2.0</mybatis-spring-boot>         <mysql-connector>5.1.39</mysql-connector>     </properties>     <dependencies>         <!-- Spring Boot Freemarker 依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- Spring Boot Web 依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>         <!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version>         </dependency>         <!-- MySQL 连接驱动依赖 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>mysql</groupId>             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>             <version>${mysql-connector}</version>         </dependency>         <!-- Junit -->         <dependency>             <groupId>junit</groupId>             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>             <version>4.12</version>         </dependency>     </dependencies> </project> 在 pom.xml 依赖中增加 Spring Boot FreeMarker 依赖。 2.配置 FreeMarker

    然后在 application.properties 中加入 FreeMarker 相关的配置:

    ## Freemarker 配置 ## 文件配置路径 spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/web/ spring.freemarker.cache=false spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl 这是我这块的配置,如果需要更多的 FreeMarker 配置,可以查看下面的详解: spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false # Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name. spring.freemarker.allow-session-override=false # Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name. spring.freemarker.cache=false # Enable template caching. spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 # Template encoding. spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true # Check that the templates location exists. spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html # Content-Type value. spring.freemarker.enabled=true # Enable MVC view resolution for this technology. spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false # Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template. spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false # Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template. spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true # Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext". spring.freemarker.prefer-file-system-access=true # Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes. spring.freemarker.prefix= # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL. spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute= # Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views. spring.freemarker.settings.*= # Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration. spring.freemarker.suffix= # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL. spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ # Comma-separated list of template paths. spring.freemarker.view-names= # White list of view names that can be resolved. 3.展示层 Controller 详解 /**  * 城市 Controller 实现 Restful HTTP 服务  * <p>  * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.  */ @Controller public class CityController {     @Autowired     private CityService cityService;     @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)     public String findOneCity(Model model, @PathVariable("id") Long id) {         model.addAttribute("city", cityService.findCityById(id));         return "city";     }     @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.GET)     public String findAllCity(Model model) {         List<City> cityList = cityService.findAllCity();         model.addAttribute("cityList",cityList);         return "cityList";     } } a.这里不是走 HTTP + JSON 模式,使用了 @Controller 而不是先前的 @RestController b.方法返回值是 String 类型,和 application.properties 配置的 Freemarker 文件配置路径下的各个 *.ftl 文件名一致。这样才会准确地把数据渲染到 ftl 文件里面进行展示。 c.用 Model 类,向 Model 加入数据,并指定在该数据在 Freemarker 取值指定的名称。

    四、小结

    FreeMarker 是常用的模板引擎,很多开发 Web 的必选。 推荐阅读《 Springboot 那些事》

     转载自 并发编程网 - ifeve.com

    相关资源:FreeMarker SpringBoot模板引擎demo
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