最近重新再看<Inside JVM>,对JAVA编译成的字节码结构很感兴趣,希望找个工具能够对.class文件进行的解析和查看。没找到,倒发现javaassist可以对字节码进行操作和修改。此工具是JBOSS项目的一部分,JBOSS实现AOP的基础。呵呵,开眼界了,原来我们可以直接对字节码文件进行修改,哪怕不知道源文件(跟反编译完全不同)。一个简单例子:
import javassist.*; class Hello { public void say() { System.out.println("Hello"); } }
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPool cp = ClassPool.getDefault(); CtClass cc = cp.get("Hello"); CtMethod m = cc.getDeclaredMethod("say"); m.setBody("{System.out.println(/"shit/");}"); m.insertBefore("System.out.println(/"fuck/");"); Class c = cc.toClass(); Hello h = (Hello)c.newInstance(); h.say(); } }
编译运行此文件,输出:
fuck
shit
我们在
CtMethod m = cc.getDeclaredMethod("say"); m.setBody("{System.out.println(/"shit/");}");
m.insertBefore("System.out.println(/"fuck/");");
修改了say()方法,改成了
System.out.println("fuck");
System.out.println("shit");
这里的ClassPool是CtClass的容器,它读取class文件,并根据要求保存CtClass的结构以便日后使用,默认状态下是从当前的类装载器获得,当然你可以指定:
pool.insertClassPath("/usr/local/javalib");
当然,不仅仅是修改方法,你还可以新建一个class,利用makeClass()方法,如:
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); CtClass cc = pool.makeClass("Point");
还可以新增方法,下面是sample里的一个例子,同样的:
package sample;
import javassist.*; import java.lang.reflect.*;
/* A very simple sample program
This program overwrites sample/Test.class (the class file of this class itself) for adding a method g(). If the method g() is not defined in class Test, then this program adds a copy of f() to the class Test with name g(). Otherwise, this program does not modify sample/Test.class at all.
To see the modified class definition, execute:
% javap sample.Test
after running this program. */ public class Test { public int f(int i) { i++; return i; }
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc = pool.get("sample.Test"); Test test=new Test(); Class c=test.getClass(); Method []method=c.getDeclaredMethods(); for(int i=0;i<method.length;i++){ System.out.println(method[i]); } try { cc.getDeclaredMethod("g"); System.out.println("g() is already defined in sample.Test."); } catch (NotFoundException e) { /* getDeclaredMethod() throws an exception if g() * is not defined in sample.Test. */ CtMethod fMethod = cc.getDeclaredMethod("f"); CtMethod gMethod = CtNewMethod.copy(fMethod, "g", cc, null); cc.addMethod(gMethod); cc.writeFile(); // update the class file System.out.println("g() was added."); } } } 第一次运行时,因为Test里并没有g()方法,所以执行
CtMethod fMethod = cc.getDeclaredMethod("f"); CtMethod gMethod = CtNewMethod.copy(fMethod, "g", cc, null); //把f方法复制给g cc.addMethod(gMethod); cc.writeFile(); //更新class文件
System.out.println("g() was added."); 打印:g() was added
第2次运行时,因为以上步骤已经在class文件中增加了一个g方法,所以
System.out.println("g() is already defined in sample.Test."); 打印:g() is already defined in sample.Test
Javassist不仅能修改你自己的class文件,而且可以同样修改JDK自带的类库(废话,类库也是人写的^_^)具体请看它的tutorial
文章转自庄周梦蝶 ,原文发布时间5.17
相关资源:敏捷开发V1.0.pptx