1）使用源码包安装nginx软件包
[root@svr5 ~]# yum –y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel //安装常见依赖包 [root@svr5 ~]# useradd –s /sbin/nologin nginx [root@svr5 ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.10.tar.gz [root@svr5 ~]# cd nginx-1.7.10 [root@svr5 nginx-1.7.10]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ //指定安装路径 > --user=nginx \ //指定用户 > --group=nginx \ //指定组 > --with-http_stub_status_module \ //开启状态统计功能 > --with-http_ssl_module //开启SSL加密功能 .. .. nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" [root@svr5 nginx-1.7.10]# make && make install //编译并安装2）启用nginx服务
[root@svr5 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx服务默认通过TCP 80端口监听客户端请求： [root@svr5 ~]# netstat -anptu | grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10441/nginx3）为Nginx Web服务器建立测试首页文件 Nginx Web服务默认首页文档存储目录为/usr/local/nginx/html/，在此目录下建立一个名为index.html的文件：
[root@svr5 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> </head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black"> <center><h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1></center> </body> </html>1）编译新版本nginx软件
[root@svr5 ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz [root@svr5 ~]# cd nginx-1.8.0 [root@svr5 nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ > --user=nginx \ > --group=nginx \ > --with-http_stub_status_module \ > --with-http_ssl_module [root@svr5 nginx-1.8.0]# make2）备份老的nginx主程序，并使用编译好的新版本nginx替换老版本
[root@svr5 nginx-1.8.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ [root@svr5 sbin]# mv nginx nginxold //备份旧版本 [root@svr5 sbin]# cd /root/ nginx-1.8.0/objs/ [root@svr5 objs]# cp nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ //拷贝新版本 [root@svr5 objs]# cd /root/nginx-1.0.5 [root@svr5 nginx-1.8.0]# make upgrade //升级 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` sleep 1 test -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin` [root@svr5 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –v //查看版本步骤三：客户端访问测试
1）分别使用浏览器和命令行工具curl测试服务器页面 [root@client ~]# firefox http://192.168.4.5 [root@client ~]# curl http://192.168.4.5