运用结构体(顺序表)实现简单的通讯录 C语言

    xiaoxiao2024-12-22  5

    运用结构体实现简单的通讯录C语言

    主要运用:

    结构体, 转移表(函数指针数组), 顺序表(数组),动态内存创建

    未使用文件,无法做到保存定义全局变量,生命周期为整个程序 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct PersonInfo { char name[1024]; char phone[1024]; }PersonInfo; typedef struct AddressBook { PersonInfo* persons; int size;//[0,size)有效的取值 int capacity;//最大容量 }AddressBook; AddressBook g_address_book;//g_ 全局变量 int Menu() { printf("====================\n"); printf("1.新增联系人\n"); printf("2.删除联系人\n"); printf("3.查找联系人\n"); printf("4.修改联系人\n"); printf("5.打印全部联系人\n"); printf("6.排序联系人\n"); //待完成 printf("7.清空联系人\n"); printf("0.退出\n"); printf("====================\n"); printf("请输入您的选择: \n"); int choice = 0; scanf("%d", &choice); return choice; } void Init() { g_address_book.size = 0; g_address_book.capacity = 100; g_address_book.persons = (PersonInfo*)malloc(g_address_book.capacity * sizeof(PersonInfo)); for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.capacity; ++i) { g_address_book.persons[i].name[0] = '\0'; g_address_book.persons[i].phone[0] = '\0'; } } void Empty() { //啥都不干,凑数 } void AddPersonInfo() { system("cls"); int status = 1; printf("新增联系人\n"); printf("输入*号结束\n"); while (status == 1) { printf("请输入联系人姓名: "); //必须获取到一个指针 if (g_address_book.size >= g_address_book.capacity) { printf("当前空间不足!进行扩容!\n"); g_address_book.capacity += 100; //1.使用relloc进行扩容: //g_address_book.persons = (PersonInfo*)realloc(g_address_book.persons, g_address_book.capacity * sizeof(PersonInfo)); //2.使用malloc重新创建新区域进行扩容: PersonInfo* p = (PersonInfo*)malloc(g_address_book.capacity * sizeof(PersonInfo)); for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) { p[i] = g_address_book.persons[i]; } free(g_address_book.persons); g_address_book.persons = p; } PersonInfo* person_info = &g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size]; scanf("%s", person_info->name); if (strcmp(person_info->name,"*") == 0) { strcpy(person_info->name, ""); printf("结束新增联系人.\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } printf("请输入联系人电话: "); scanf("%s", person_info->phone); ++g_address_book.size; printf("新增联系人成功!\n"); } system("pause"); system("cls"); } void DelPersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("删除联系人\n"); if (g_address_book.size <= 0) { printf("删除失败!通讯录为空!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } printf("请输入要删除的序号: "); int id = 0; scanf("%d", &id); if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) { printf("删除失败! 输入的序号有误!\n"); return; } g_address_book.persons[id] = g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size - 1]; --g_address_book.size; printf("删除联系人成功!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } void FindPersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("查找联系人\n"); if (g_address_book.size <= 0) { printf("修改失败,通讯录为空!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } printf("请输入要查找的姓名 :"); char name[1024] = { 0 }; scanf("%s", name); for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) { PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i]; if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) { printf("[%d] %s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->phone); } } printf("查找成功!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } void UpDatePersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("更新联系人\n"); if (g_address_book.size <= 0) { printf("修改失败,通讯录为空!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } printf("请输入要修改的序号: "); int id; scanf("%d", &id); if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) { printf("修改失败,输入的序号有误!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[id]; printf("请输入新的姓名: (%s) 输入*号跳过\n", info->name); char name[1024] = { 0 }; scanf("%s", name); if (strcmp(name, "*") != 0) { strcpy(info->name, name); } char phone[1024] = { 0 }; printf("请输入新的电话号码: (%s) 输入*号跳过\n", info->phone); scanf("%s", phone); if (strcmp(phone, "*") != 0) { strcpy(info->phone, phone); } printf("更新联系人成功!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } void PrintAllPersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("全部联系人\n"); for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) { PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i]; printf("[%d] %s\t%s\n", i, info->name, info->phone); } printf("共打印了 %d 条数据 !", g_address_book.size); printf("打印全部联系人成功!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } void SortPersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("按姓名排序\n"); int i, j; if (g_address_book.size <= 0) { printf("联系人过少,无法排序!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); return; } for (i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < g_address_book.size - i - 1; j++) { if (strcmp(g_address_book.persons[j].name,g_address_book.persons[j + 1].name) > 0) { char temp1[1024] = ""; char temp2[1024] = ""; strcpy(temp1,g_address_book.persons[j].name); strcpy(g_address_book.persons[j].name, g_address_book.persons[j + 1].name); strcpy(g_address_book.persons[j + 1].name, temp1); strcpy(temp2, g_address_book.persons[j].phone); strcpy(g_address_book.persons[j].phone, g_address_book.persons[j + 1].phone); strcpy(g_address_book.persons[j + 1].phone, temp2); } } } printf("按姓名排序成功!\n"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } void ClearAllPersonInfo() { system("cls"); printf("清空全部数据\n"); printf("您真的要清空全部数据嘛? Y/N\n"); char choice[1024] = { 0 }; scanf("%s", &choice); if (strcmp(choice, "Y") == 0) { g_address_book.size = 0; printf("清空全部数据成功!\n"); } else { printf("清空操作取消!\n"); } system("pause"); system("cls"); } typedef void(*Func)(); int main() { //定义转移表 Func arr[] = { Empty, AddPersonInfo, DelPersonInfo, FindPersonInfo, UpDatePersonInfo, PrintAllPersonInfo, SortPersonInfo, ClearAllPersonInfo }; Init(); while (1) { int choice = Menu(); if (choice < 0 || choice >= sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) { printf("您的输入有误,请重新输入!\n"); continue; } if (choice == 0) { printf("goodbye!\n"); break; } arr[choice]();//转移表 } system("pause"); return 0; }
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