set key value
设置制定key的值
127.0.0.1:6379> set key value OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get key "value"get key
redis get命令用于获取指定的key值,如果key不存在,返回nil,如果key值存储的不是字符串类型,那么返回一个错误
127.0.0.1:6379> get db (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> set db redis OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get db "redis" 127.0.0.1:6379> del db (integer) 1 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush db redis mongodb mysql (integer) 3 127.0.0.1:6379> get db (error) WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange db 0 -1 1) "mysql" 2) "mongodb" 3) "redis"getrange key start end
描述:返回key中字符串值的子字符
redis getrange命令用于获取存储在指定key中字符串的子字符串,字符串的截取范围由start和end两个偏移量决定(start和end在内)
127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey "This is my test key" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 3 "This" 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 -1 "This is my test key"**getset key value
描述:将给定key的值设为value,并返回key的旧值(old value)
返回值:返回给定key的旧值,当key没有旧值时,即key不存在时,返回nil,当key存在但不是字符串类型时,返回一个错误
127.0.0.1:6379> getset db mongodb (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> get db "mongodb" 127.0.0.1:6379> getset db redis "mongodb" 127.0.0.1:6379> get db "redis"mget key1 key2 …
描述:获取所有(一个或多个)给定key的值
返回值:redis mget命令返回所有(一个或多个)给定key的值,如果给定的key里面,有某个key不存在,那么这个key返回特殊值nil
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 "hello" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> set key2 "world" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1 key2 someOtherKey 1) "hello" 2) "world" 3) (nil)setex key seconds value
描述:redis setex命令为指定的key设置值及其过期时间,如果key已经存在,setex命令将会替换旧的值
返回值:设置成功时返回OK
127.0.0.1:6379> setex mykey 20 redis OK 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl mykey (integer) 12 127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey "redis" 127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey (nil)setnx key value
描述:在指定的key不存在时,为key设置指定的值
返回值:设置成功,返回1.设置失败,返回0
127.0.0.1:6379> exists job (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379> setnx job "programmer" (integer) 1 127.0.0.1:6379> get job "programmer" 127.0.0.1:6379> setnx job "code-farmer" (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379> get job "programmer"setrange key offset value
描述:用指定的字符串覆盖给定key所存储的字符串值,覆盖的位置从偏移量offset开始
返回值:被修改后的字符串长度
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 "hello world" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> setrange key1 6 redis (integer) 11 127.0.0.1:6379> get key1 "hello redis"strlen key
描述:用于获取指定key所储存字符串值的长度,当key存储的不是字符串值时,返回一个错误
返回值:字符串值的长度。当key不存在时,返回0
127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey "hello world" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen mykey (integer) 11 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen mykey (integer) 11 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen nonexisting**mset key1 value1 key2 value2 … keyN valueN
描述:用于同时设置一个或多个key-value对
127.0.0.1:6379> mset key1 "hello" key2 "world" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get key1 "hello" 127.0.0.1:6379> get key2 "world"msetnx key1 value1 key2 value2
描述:用于所有给定key都不存在时,同时设置一个或多个key-value对
返回值:当所有key都成功设置,返回1.如果所有给定key都设置失败(至少有一个key已经存在),那么返回0
127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx rmdbs "mysql" nosql "mongodb" key-value-store "redis" (integer) 1 127.0.0.1:6379> mget rmdbs nosql key-value-store 1) "mysql" 2) "mongodb" 3) "redis" 127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx rmdbs "sqlite" language "python" (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379> get rmdbs "mysql" 127.0.0.1:6379> exists language (integer) 0psetex key milliseconds value
描述:以毫秒为单位设置key的生存时间
设置成功返回OK
127.0.0.1:6379> psetex mykey 10000 "hello wj" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> pttl mykey (integer) 6965 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl mykey (integer) 4 127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey "hello wj" 127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey (nil)incr key
描述:将key中储存的数字值增加一
如果key不存在,那么key的值会先被初始化为0,然后在执行incr操作,如果值包含错误的类型,或字符串类型的值不能表示为数字,那么返回一个错误
127.0.0.1:6379> set page_view 20 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> incr page_view (integer) 21 127.0.0.1:6379> get page_view "21" 127.0.0.1:6379> set view wj OK 127.0.0.1:6379> incr view (error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range 127.0.0.1:6379> get view "wj"incrby key increment
描述:将key中储存的数字加上指定的增量值,其他和incr一样
127.0.0.1:6379> set rank 50 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby rank 20 (integer) 70 127.0.0.1:6379> get rank "70" 127.0.0.1:6379> exists count (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby count 30 (integer) 30 127.0.0.1:6379> get count "30" 127.0.0.1:6379> set book "long long ago" OK 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby book 200 (error) ERR value is not an integer or out of rangedecr key
将key中储存的数字值数字值减1
127.0.0.1:6379> set failure_num 10 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> decr failure_num (integer) 9 127.0.0.1:6379> get failure_num "9"decrby key decrement
将key所存储的值减去指定的减量值
127.0.0.1:6379> set count 100 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> decrby count 20 (integer) 80 127.0.0.1:6379> get count "80"append key value
如果key已经存在并且是一个字符串, append命令将指定的value追加到该key原来值(value)的末尾,如果key不存在,append就简单的将key设置为value
127.0.0.1:6379> exists myphone (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379> append myphone "xiaomi" (integer) 6 127.0.0.1:6379> append myphone "-mi8" (integer) 10 127.0.0.1:6379> get myphone "xiaomi-mi8"