HBase安装配置

    xiaoxiao2025-08-07  17

    ①下载压缩包(选择与自己安装的Hadoop版本的兼容版本,见后面附录)

    官网下载地址:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hbase/stable/

    选择稳定版hbase-1.4.9-bin.tar.gz,在Windows里面下载。

    ②将压缩包从Windows传输到Linux当前目录下

    SecureCRT 【File】→【Connect SFTP Session】开启sftp操作

    ③安装

    解压安装到指定目录下/opt/module(/opt是系统自带目录,之下的/module是自己创建的)

    ④配置环境变量

    在/etc/profile文件里添加HBase安装路径的配置信息,之后用source命令使配置生效。安装之后的目录为hbase-1.4.9,修改为hbase,所以我的HBase安装路径是/opt/module/hbase。

    测试HBase安装成功,命令hbase version,或hbase。

    HBase配置(伪分布式模式)

    配置文件位于HBase安装路径的conf目录(/opt/module/hbase/conf)下面

    ①配置hbase-env.sh

    设置Java安装路径

    设置HBase的配置文件路径(/opt/module/hbase/conf)

    采用HBase自带Zookeeper,设置参数true

    ②配置hbase-site.xml

    hbase.rootdir

    hdfs://bigdata128:9000/hbase

    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> <value>true</value>

    hbase.zookeeper.quorum

    localhost

    ③启动并运行HBase(之前启动Hadoop)

    启动HBase,并jps查看

    用完停止HBase运行(之后停止Hadoop)

    进入HBase数据库

    进入HBase的shell命令行模式

    了解命令使用方法,如创建表,输入help ‘create’

    ①创建表

    ②添加数据

    ③查看数据

    ④删除数据

    删除一个单元格

    删除一行

    ⑤删除表

    HBase架构原理

    https://www.cnblogs.com/steven-note/p/7209398.html

    Hbase Java API

    https://www.cnblogs.com/liuwei6/p/6842536.html

    https://www.cnblogs.com/tiantianbyconan/p/3557571.html

    参考资料:

    Linux下配置环境变量最常用的两种方法—— .bashrc 和 /etc/profile

    https://blog.csdn.net/sun8112133/article/details/79901527

    学习 HBase,应该选择哪个版本?

    https://blog.csdn.net/tzhuwb/article/details/81153323

    https://www.csdn.net/gather_2a/MtTaEgzsODU5Mi1ibG9n.html

    WARN [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeperNodeTracker: Can’t get or delete the master znode

    Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)

    建表之后查看logs报错

    ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    建表时报错

    Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    重新停止、启动HBASE,查看logs,报错2019-04-04 10:41:52,238 INFO [M:0;bigdata128:35321-SendThread(localhost:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)

    Hbase shell 运行status

    报错2019-04-04 10:49:55,710 ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    启动hbase,报错:

    ERROR [main] server.ZooKeeperServer: ZKShutdownHandler is not registered

    ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting

    java.io.IOException: Could not start ZK at requested port of 2181. ZK was started at port: 2182. Aborting as clients (e.g. shell) will not be able to find this ZK qu

    ①下载压缩包(选择与自己安装的Hadoop版本的兼容版本,见后面附录)

    官网下载地址:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hbase/stable/

    选择稳定版hbase-1.4.9-bin.tar.gz,在Windows里面下载。

    ②将压缩包从Windows传输到Linux当前目录下

    SecureCRT 【File】→【Connect SFTP Session】开启sftp操作

    ③安装

    解压安装到指定目录下/opt/module(/opt是系统自带目录,之下的/module是自己创建的)

    ④配置环境变量

    在/etc/profile文件里添加HBase安装路径的配置信息,之后用source命令使配置生效。安装之后的目录为hbase-1.4.9,修改为hbase,所以我的HBase安装路径是/opt/module/hbase。

    测试HBase安装成功,命令hbase version,或hbase。

    HBase配置(伪分布式模式)

    配置文件位于HBase安装路径的conf目录(/opt/module/hbase/conf)下面

    ①配置hbase-env.sh

    设置Java安装路径

    设置HBase的配置文件路径(/opt/module/hbase/conf)

    采用HBase自带Zookeeper,设置参数true

    ②配置hbase-site.xml

    hbase.rootdir

    hdfs://bigdata128:9000/hbase

    hbase.cluster.distributed

    true

    hbase.zookeeper.quorum

    localhost

    ③启动并运行HBase(之前启动Hadoop)

    启动HBase,并jps查看

    用完停止HBase运行(之后停止Hadoop)

    进入HBase数据库

    进入HBase的shell命令行模式

    了解命令使用方法,如创建表,输入help ‘create’

    ①创建表

    ②添加数据

    ③查看数据

    ④删除数据

    删除一个单元格

    删除一行

    ⑤删除表

    HBase架构原理

    https://www.cnblogs.com/steven-note/p/7209398.html

    Hbase Java API

    https://www.cnblogs.com/liuwei6/p/6842536.html

    https://www.cnblogs.com/tiantianbyconan/p/3557571.html

    参考资料:

    Linux下配置环境变量最常用的两种方法—— .bashrc 和 /etc/profile

    https://blog.csdn.net/sun8112133/article/details/79901527

    学习 HBase,应该选择哪个版本?

    https://blog.csdn.net/tzhuwb/article/details/81153323

    https://www.csdn.net/gather_2a/MtTaEgzsODU5Mi1ibG9n.html

    WARN  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeperNodeTracker: Can’t get or delete the master znode

    Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)

    建表之后查看logs报错

    ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    建表时报错

    Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    重新停止、启动HBASE,查看logs,报错2019-04-04 10:41:52,238 INFO  [M:0;bigdata128:35321-SendThread(localhost:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)

    Hbase shell 运行status

    报错2019-04-04 10:49:55,710 ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: Can’t get connection to ZooKeeper: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase

    启动hbase,报错:

    ERROR [main] server.ZooKeeperServer: ZKShutdownHandler is not registered

    ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting

    java.io.IOException: Could not start ZK at requested port of 2181.  ZK was started at port: 2182.  Aborting as clients (e.g. shell) will not be able to find this ZK quorum.

    关闭防火墙service iptables stop

    orum.

    关闭防火墙service iptables stop

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