ubuntu 12.04 安装 Nginx+PHP5 (PHP-FPM) +MySQL主机详解

    xiaoxiao2025-08-13  5

    很长时间没有在 Ubuntu 安装实际操作安装web服务器了,今天想练练手,在虚拟机上做个试验,我不该保证你也一定会成功,做参考吧!

    现象我介绍一下基本系统情况:

    虚拟机(Oracle VM)操作系统 Ubuntu 12.04 server (该系统安装时我只选择了ssh server)真机与虚拟机使用桥接方式设置为静态IP:192.168.1.208 适情况个人设置

    1.首先为了安装方便,我切换到root账户,输入命令:

    sudo su

    2 安装 MySQL 5

    apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

    系统会提示你设置密码,输入两次密码:

    New password for the MySQL “root” user: (输入密码) Repeat password for the MySQL “root” user: (再输入一次)

    3 安装 Nginx

    apt-get install nginx

    启动Nginx服务:

    /etc/init.d/nginx start

    浏览器输入网址看看是否正常:http://192.168.1.208(修改成你设置的静态IP)

    网页显示”Welcome to nginx!”说明已经安装成功并运行。

    4 安装 PHP5

    apt-get install php5-fpm

    5 设置 nginx ,修改文件:

    vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    修改下面两行代码:

    worker_processes 4; keepalive_timeout 2;

    虚拟主机配置文件修改:

    vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

    修改代码如下面的显示:

    server { listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6 root /usr/share/nginx/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to index.html try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } location /doc { root /usr/share; autoindex on; allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/www; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }

    重新加载nginx:

    /etc/init.d/nginx reload

    创建一个探针文件,测试:

    vi /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php

    写入内容

    然后再打开浏览器输入:http://192.168.1.208/info.php

    会显示一下支持的模块,增加模块支持,输入下面的命令查询PHP模块:

    apt-cache search php5

    会显示模块和模块功能解释(英文的,需要一定英文能力,谷歌或百度翻译一下,了解) 例如输入下面安装你要的模块:

    apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

    安装完毕之后重启php5-fpm

    /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

    参考:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Nginx

    原文发布时间为:2012-05-18

    本文来自云栖社区合作伙伴“Linux中国”

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