hadoop-2.2.0集群上运行Hive 0.13 出错的解决方案

xiaoxiao2025-11-06 38

集群配置

IP地址主机名运行进程192.168.1.104cluster04QuorumPeerMain(ZooKeeper进程） Master（Spark Master进程） DataNode JournalNode ResourceManager（Yanr资源管理器） NodeManager Worker192.168.1.105cluster05NameNode QuorumPeerMain(ZooKeeper进程） Worker（Spark Worker进程） NodeManager DataNode DFSZKFailoverController（用于实现 NameNode HA) JournalNode192.168.1.106cluster06NameNode QuorumPeerMain(ZooKeeper进程） Worker（Spark Worker进程） NodeManager DataNode DFSZKFailoverController（用于实现 NameNode HA) JournalNode

Hive配置如下

1.hive-site.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <configuration> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.104:3306/hive?=createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>root</value> <description>username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>123</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> <value>false</value> <description> </description> </property> </configuration> ## ${HIVE_HOME}/bin/hive执行出错如下： ## at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2214) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:773) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:352) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:416) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:501) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.<init>(RDBMSStoreManager.java:298) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631) at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:309) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:222) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:476) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:524) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:398) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:357) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:54) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4948) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:171) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1410) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2444) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2456) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

… 72 more

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:436) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:788) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:309) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:222) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:476) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:524) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:398) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:357) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:54) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4948) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:171) ... 17 more

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.109:3306/hive?=createDatabaseIfNotExist=true, username = root. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: —— com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,436,796,147,606 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2214) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:773) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:46) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:352) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.(BoneCP.java:416) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImplManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:501)atorg.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:298)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)atorg.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)atorg.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)atorg.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)atorg.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)atorg.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)atorg.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)atorg.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)atsun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)atjava.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:309) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:222) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:498)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:476) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:524)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:398) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.(HiveMetaStore.java:357) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:54) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4948) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:171) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1410) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2444) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2456) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

… 72 more

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.jolbox.bonecp.PoolUtil.generateSQLException(PoolUtil.java:192) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:422) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:501) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.<init>(RDBMSStoreManager.java:298) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631) at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775) ... 46 more

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

解决方案

尝试N多种方案之后，尝试将hive-site.xml中的IP地址修改为localhost，解决了该问题：

最新回复(0)