centos7 python3安装 虚拟环境创建

1、安装相关包，用于下载编译python3

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

2、解压python3，安装包 并编译

tar -zvxf Python-3.6.4.tgz mv Python-3.6.4 python-3.6.4 #修改文件名 cd python-3.6.4 # 手动编译 ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make all #添加python3的软链接 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3 #测试是否安装成功了 python3 -V

3、创建虚拟环境

python3 -m venv ../venv/python # 创建名为python虚拟环境 版本python3 # 进入虚拟环境 source ../venv/python/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境 deactivate