/**前序遍历 递归*/ public void preOrder(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node != null) { preOrder(Node.left); preOrder(Node.right); } } /**中序遍历 递归*/ public void midOrder(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node != null) { midOrder(Node.left); midOrder(Node.right); } } /** 后序遍历 递归*/ public void posOrder(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node != null) { posOrder(Node.left); posOrder(Node.right); } }
/** 前序遍历 非递归*/ public void preOrder1(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { Stack<BinaryNode> stack = new Stack<>(); while(Node != null || !stack.empty()) { while(Node != null) { stack.push(Node); Node = Node.left; } if(!stack.empty()) { Node = stack.pop(); Node = Node.right; } } }
/** 中序遍历 非递归*/ public void midOrder1(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { Stack<BinaryNode> stack = new Stack<>(); while(Node != null || !stack.empty()) { while (Node != null) { stack.push(Node); Node = Node.left; } if(!stack.empty()) { Node = stack.pop(); Node = Node.right; } } } /**后序遍历 非递归*/ public void posOrder1(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { Stack<BinaryNode> stack1 = new Stack<>(); Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<>(); int i = 1; while(Node != null || !stack1.empty()) { while (Node != null) { stack1.push(Node); stack2.push(0); Node = Node.left; } while(!stack1.empty() && stack2.peek() == i) { stack2.pop(); } if(!stack1.empty()) { stack2.pop(); stack2.push(1); Node = stack1.peek(); Node = Node.right; }}} /** 层序遍历 递归*/ public void levelOrder(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node == null) {return; } int depth = depth(Node); for (int i = 1; i <= depth; i++) { levelOrder(Node, i); } } private void levelOrder(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node, int level) { if (Node == null || level < 1) {return; } if (level == 1) {return; } levelOrder(Node.left, level - 1); // 左子树 levelOrder(Node.right, level - 1); // 右子树 } public int depth(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node == null) {return 0; } int l = depth(Node.left); int r = depth(Node.right); if (l > r) {return l + 1; } else {return r + 1; }} /*层序遍历 非递归 */ public void levelOrder1(BinaryNode<AnyType> Node) { if (Node == null) {return; } BinaryNode<AnyType> binaryNode; Queue<BinaryNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.add(Node); while (queue.size() != 0) { binaryNode = queue.poll(); if (binaryNode.left != null) { queue.offer(binaryNode.left); } if (binaryNode.right != null) { queue.offer(binaryNode.right); } } } public static void main( String[] args ) { int[] input = {4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10}; Tree<Integer> tree = new Tree<>(); for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { tree.insert(input[i]); } System.out.print("递归前序遍历 :"); tree.preOrder(tree.root); System.out.print("\n非递归前序遍历:"); tree.preOrder1(tree.root); System.out.print("\n递归中序遍历 :"); tree.midOrder(tree.root); System.out.print("\n非递归中序遍历 :"); tree.midOrder1(tree.root); System.out.print("\n递归后序遍历 :"); tree.posOrder(tree.root); System.out.print("\n非递归后序遍历 :"); tree.posOrder1(tree.root); System.out.print("\n递归层序遍历:"); tree.levelOrder(tree.root); System.out.print("\n非递归层序遍历 :"); tree.levelOrder1(tree.root); } }