The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
Example 1:
Input: 2 Output: [0,1,3,2] Explanation: 00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2 For a given n, a gray code sequence may not be uniquely defined. For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence. 00 - 0 10 - 2 11 - 3 01 - 1Example 2:
Input: 0 Output: [0] Explanation: We define the gray code sequence to begin with 0. A gray code sequence of n has size = 2n, which for n = 0 the size is 20 = 1. Therefore, for n = 0 the gray code sequence is [0].给定一个整数,返回结果有2^n个数据,同时相邻两个元素是通过改变一个二进制位得到的,给出有效的序列。
首先返回结果第一个元素总是0,然后取0,与1不同左移0到n-1位进行异或,如果某一个结果不在返回list中,则将这个加入list,然后继续取list中最后一个元素重复上述过程,最终得到结果。