【2019.05】JS逆向——破解百度翻译参数(sign)爬虫 超级详细

    xiaoxiao2022-07-02  236

    有时间了打算把有道、百度、Google翻译都搞一遍, 填坑百度翻译 这篇与有道那篇操作基本一致,有可能写的没有那篇清楚,大家也可以观摩一下上一篇 【2019.05】JS逆向——破解有道翻译爬虫参数(sign)

    一、分析请求参数

    打开地址:

    https://fanyi.baidu.com/ 打开Chrome调试工具,然后随意输入一段文字,查看抓包结果。

    post请求 Form data 参数

    如上图所示,Form Date中只有两项是会变化的:

    query:我们要翻译的内容sign:本文的BOSS出现了,一串意义不明的浮点数值。

    token是不变的,先给查找出来,全局搜索

    全局搜索发现 token 的值 token:13508e550366f3004701d561721e12bd

    至此,我们便可以初步构造出表单date了以及URL& headers,代码见下:

    import requests import json import jsonpath import execjs url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/v2transapi" headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0", "Cookie": "BAIDUID=C3A44BD2BCAA852D78454F118D907CA2:FG=1; BIDUPSID=C3A44BD2BCAA852D78454F118D907CA2; PSTM=1558237711; delPer=0; H_PS_PSSID=1455_21097_29064_28519_28769_28723_28963_28838_28585_29071; PSINO=7; locale=zh; to_lang_often=[{"value":"en","text":"%u82F1%u8BED"},{"value":"zh","text":"%u4E2D%u6587"}]; REALTIME_TRANS_SWITCH=1; FANYI_WORD_SWITCH=1; HISTORY_SWITCH=1; SOUND_SPD_SWITCH=1; SOUND_PREFER_SWITCH=1; Hm_lvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1558237732; Hm_lpvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1558237732; from_lang_often=[{"value":"zh","text":"%u4E2D%u6587"},{"value":"en","text":"%u82F1%u8BED"}]; CHINA_PINYIN_SWITCH=0; DOUBLE_LANG_SWITCH=0" } data = { "from": "en", "to": "zh", "query": "", # query 即我们要翻译的的内容 "transtype": "translang", "simple_means_flag": "3", "sign": "", # sign 是变化的需要我们执行js代码得到 "token": "13508e550366f3004701d561721e12bd" # token没有变化 }

    二、分析sign —— JS逆向

    全局搜索 sign

    打断点-跟踪函数

    可以看出来这是应该ajax请求,p里面的参数就是我们要找的参数。在Sourth中找到刚才全局搜索到的js文件,然后搜索界面、打断点

    打断点后刷新页面,输入字符后页面出现 我们发现 sign是通过m()函数生成的

    然后鼠标放在m上面悬停一下会出现一个跳转,点击可以跳转到他的函数那里。

    跳转过后我们看到m函数是

    扣代码–生成sign

    复制上图中的JS代码,我们新建一个JS文件,命名为: baidu_translata_js.js

    js文件最初的模样O(∩_∩)O

    function e(r) { var o = r.match(/[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g); if (null === o) { var t = r.length; t > 30 && (r = "" + r.substr(0, 10) + r.substr(Math.floor(t / 2) - 5, 10) + r.substr(-10, 10)) } else { for (var e = r.split(/[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/), C = 0, h = e.length, f = []; h > C; C++) "" !== e[C] && f.push.apply(f, a(e[C].split(""))), C !== h - 1 && f.push(o[C]); var g = f.length; g > 30 && (r = f.slice(0, 10).join("") + f.slice(Math.floor(g / 2) - 5, Math.floor(g / 2) + 5).join("") + f.slice(-10).join("")) } var u = void 0 , l = "" + String.fromCharCode(103) + String.fromCharCode(116) + String.fromCharCode(107); u = null !== i ? i : (i = window[l] || "") || ""; // var u = void 0, i = null; // u = null !== i ? i : (i = "320305.131321201" || "") || ""; for (var d = u.split("."), m = Number(d[0]) || 0, s = Number(d[1]) || 0, S = [], c = 0, v = 0; v < r.length; v++) { var A = r.charCodeAt(v); 128 > A ? S[c++] = A : (2048 > A ? S[c++] = A >> 6 | 192 : (55296 === (64512 & A) && v + 1 < r.length && 56320 === (64512 & r.charCodeAt(v + 1)) ? (A = 65536 + ((1023 & A) << 10) + (1023 & r.charCodeAt(++v)), S[c++] = A >> 18 | 240, S[c++] = A >> 12 & 63 | 128) : S[c++] = A >> 12 | 224, S[c++] = A >> 6 & 63 | 128), S[c++] = 63 & A | 128) } for (var p = m, F = "" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(97) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(94) + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(54)), D = "" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(51) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(94) + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(98)) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(102)), b = 0; b < S.length; b++) p += S[b], p = n(p, F); return p = n(p, D), p ^= s, 0 > p && (p = (2147483647 & p) + 2147483648), p %= 1e6, p.toString() + "." + (p ^ m) }

    然后通过编译器(可以执行js的编译器)执行该文件,也可以通过Python中的 PyExecJS 模块执行 js代码

    这里是通过python执行js

    import execjs query = 'Hello spider' with open('baidu_translate_js.js', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: ctx = execjs.compile(f.read()) sign = ctx.call('e', query) print(sign) 问题来了(i未被定义)

    execjs._exceptions.ProgramError: ReferenceError: i is not defined

    我们继续在浏览器中加断点调试 查看 i 值 是怎么生成的

    我们在 6819 行中发现i u = null !== i ? i : (i = window[l] || "") || ""; i是通过浏览器的window生成的,我们不是通过浏览器执行js的话,生成不了这个i,不过经过过我们多次尝试就可以发现这里的i值是不变的,所有很好操作。声明一下 i 就可以了

    我们愉快的添加了下面这一行代码:

    var i = "320305.131321201"

    执行结果 紧接着我们再尝试执行函数,又出现错误提示n未定义。故技重施,找到n,发现是一个函数,进入到函数把整个代码扣下来再复制到js代码最前面。

    我们再次运行,已经生成了sign值,

    三 至此,我们来写代码吧

    1 扣好的JS代码

    baidu_translate_js.js

    function n(r, o) { for (var t = 0; t < o.length - 2; t += 3) { var a = o.charAt(t + 2); a = a >= "a" ? a.charCodeAt(0) - 87 : Number(a), a = "+" === o.charAt(t + 1) ? r >>> a : r << a, r = "+" === o.charAt(t) ? r + a & 4294967295 : r ^ a } return r } var i = "320305.131321201" function e(r) { var o = r.match(/[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g); if (null === o) { var t = r.length; t > 30 && (r = "" + r.substr(0, 10) + r.substr(Math.floor(t / 2) - 5, 10) + r.substr(-10, 10)) } else { for (var e = r.split(/[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/), C = 0, h = e.length, f = []; h > C; C++) "" !== e[C] && f.push.apply(f, a(e[C].split(""))), C !== h - 1 && f.push(o[C]); var g = f.length; g > 30 && (r = f.slice(0, 10).join("") + f.slice(Math.floor(g / 2) - 5, Math.floor(g / 2) + 5).join("") + f.slice(-10).join("")) } var u = void 0 , l = "" + String.fromCharCode(103) + String.fromCharCode(116) + String.fromCharCode(107); u = null !== i ? i : (i = window[l] || "") || ""; for (var d = u.split("."), m = Number(d[0]) || 0, s = Number(d[1]) || 0, S = [], c = 0, v = 0; v < r.length; v++) { var A = r.charCodeAt(v); 128 > A ? S[c++] = A : (2048 > A ? S[c++] = A >> 6 | 192 : (55296 === (64512 & A) && v + 1 < r.length && 56320 === (64512 & r.charCodeAt(v + 1)) ? (A = 65536 + ((1023 & A) << 10) + (1023 & r.charCodeAt(++v)), S[c++] = A >> 18 | 240, S[c++] = A >> 12 & 63 | 128) : S[c++] = A >> 12 | 224, S[c++] = A >> 6 & 63 | 128), S[c++] = 63 & A | 128) } for (var p = m, F = "" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(97) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(94) + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(54)), D = "" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(51) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(94) + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(98)) + ("" + String.fromCharCode(43) + String.fromCharCode(45) + String.fromCharCode(102)), b = 0; b < S.length; b++) p += S[b], p = n(p, F); return p = n(p, D), p ^= s, 0 > p && (p = (2147483647 & p) + 2147483648), p %= 1e6, p.toString() + "." + (p ^ m) }

    2 执行js的python代码

    import execjs query = 'Hello spider' with open('baidu_translate_js.js', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: ctx = execjs.compile(f.read()) sign = ctx.call('e', query) print(sign)

    3 完成爬虫,解析数据

    数据直接转为json数据,(response.json()) 很好解析 结构清晰,很好获取数据 response[‘trans_result’][‘data’][0][‘dst’]

    四、封装优化——面向对象编程

    #!/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 # @software: PyCharm # @time: 2019/5/22 9:26 # @author: Paulson●Wier # @file: baidu_translate.py # @desc: import execjs import requests class BaiduTranslateJS(object): def __init__(self, query): """ :param query: 待翻译的内容 cookie 值 可能会影响到翻译结果,可以将未登陆情况下百度翻译的cookie填写。 """ self.query = query self.url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/v2transapi" self.headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0", "Cookie": "BAIDUID=AFB6E3FB47D3EEA8C525D02E728E0991:FG=1; BIDUPSID=AFB6E3FB47D3EEA8C525D02E728E0991; PSTM=1556177968; REALTIME_TRANS_SWITCH=1; FANYI_WORD_SWITCH=1; HISTORY_SWITCH=1; SOUND_SPD_SWITCH=1; SOUND_PREFER_SWITCH=1; MCITY=-131:; Hm_lvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1556507678,1557287607,1557714510,1557972796; BDSFRCVID=xr-sJeCCxG3twro9YX2saOEfCZPT14fNd2s33J; H_BDCLCKID_SF=tR3fL-08abrqqbRGKITjhPrM2hKLbMT-027OKKO2b-oobfTyDRbHXULELn6TLT_J5eobot8bthF0HPonHj85j6bQ3J; PSINO=2; delPer=0; H_PS_PSSID=1450_28937_21095_18560_29064_28518_29098_28722_28963_28836_28584_26350; locale=zh; yjs_js_security_passport=5b9f340d92cf7400bd5ba82b49a65bc0520935cc_1558490261_js; Hm_lpvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1558493551; to_lang_often=[{"value":"jp","text":"%u65E5%u8BED"},{"value":"en","text":"%u82F1%u8BED"},{"value":"zh","text":"%u4E2D%u6587"}]; from_lang_often=[{"value":"jp","text":"%u65E5%u8BED"},{"value":"zh","text":"%u4E2D%u6587"},{"value":"en","text":"%u82F1%u8BED"}]" } self.data = { "from": "en", "to": "zh", "query": self.query, # query 即我们要翻译的的内容 "transtype": "translang", "simple_means_flag": "3", "sign": "", # sign 是变化的需要我们执行js代码得到 "token": "13508e550366f3004701d561721e12bd" # token没有变化 } def structure_form(self): """ 读取js文件 执行js代码得到我们苦求的sign值 构造新的表单 :return: """ with open('baidu_translate_js.js', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: ctx = execjs.compile(f.read()) sign = ctx.call('e', self.query) # print(sign) # sign成功获取,写入date self.data['sign'] = sign def get_response(self): """ 通过构造的新的表单数据,访问api,获取翻译内容 :return: 翻译结果 """ self.structure_form() response = requests.post(self.url, headers=self.headers, data=self.data).json() # print(response) r = response['trans_result']['data'][0]['dst'] return r if __name__ == '__main__': baidu_translate_spider = BaiduTranslateJS('this is a test') result = baidu_translate_spider.get_response() print(result) print(BaiduTranslateJS('this').get_response()) print(BaiduTranslateJS('is').get_response()) print(BaiduTranslateJS('my').get_response()) print(BaiduTranslateJS('love').get_response())

    结果

    五、总结

    百度翻译的JS逆向过程至此就结束了,分析流程和步骤相当清晰,如果帮助到了你,请点个赞呗。     哎,还有一篇Google翻译的,我看了下,好像google的那个参数有点复杂,先放几天吧…(绝不挖坑)

    感谢您的阅读,老板点个赞呗

    点击前往Github(有道、百度、谷歌google 翻译JS逆向破解参数项目地址)

    咳咳

    某次分享连接到群里,大佬指出了一些可以优化的地方(老脸一红.jpg) 大家写代码的时候要注意些,要做到:

    照镜子正衣冠洗洗脸治治病

    向大佬看齐

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