Merriam-Webster's Vocabulary Builder 学习笔记 Unit 10

    xiaoxiao2022-07-03  109

     

    Unit 10

    2019.5.22

    [put-]:"to think,consider,or believe" reputationreputed:据说 Believed to be a certain way by popular opinion.disrepute:丧失名誉;蒙羞 Loss or lack of good reputation; disgrace.impute:归罪于,归咎于 To attribute.putative:推定的 Generally supposed; assumed to exist.[log-]:"word,speech,reason" biologydialogueepiloguephysiology:生理学 (1) A branch of biology dealing with the processes and activities by which living things, tissues, and cells function. (2) The life processes and activities of a living thing or any of its parts.methodology        :方法论 A set of methods or rules followed in a science or field.ideology:意识形态,思想体系 The set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party. ideologue:思想家cardiology:心脏病学  The study of the heart and its action and diseases. cardiologistcardiogram:心电图cardiograph:心电图;[内科] 心动描记器[terr-]:"earth" territoryterrace:梯田parterre:花坛;花圃;正厅后座 (1) A decorative garden with paths between the beds of plants. (2) The back area of the ground floor of a theater, often under the balcony.subterranean:地下的 Underground.terrarium:生物育养箱  An enclosure, usually transparent, with a layer of dirt in the bottom in which plants and sometimes small animals are kept indoors.terrestrial:地球上的,陆栖的 (1) Having to do with Earth or its inhabitants. (2) Living or growing on land instead of in water or air.[mar-]:"sea" submarinemarinemarina:小船坞,游艇停靠区 A dock or harbor where pleasure boats can be moored securely, often with facilities offering supplies or repairs.aquamarine:海蓝宝石;海蓝色的  (1) A transparent blue or blue-green gem. (2) A pale blue or greenish blue that is the color of clear seawater in sunlight.mariner:海员;水手 A seaman or sailor.maritime:海事的,海运的  (1) Bordering on or having to do with the sea. (2) Having to do with navigation or commerce on the sea.[path-]:"feeling" or "suffering " patheticPathos:(情形、电影、戏剧等中的)引人怜悯的特质,感伤力 (1) An element in life or drama that produces sympathetic pity. (2) An emotion of sympathetic pity.apathetic:无感情的,冷淡的;无兴趣的,无动于衷的 (1) Showing or feeling little or no emotion. (2) Having no interest.empathy:同感;同情;共鸣 The feeling of, or the ability to feel, the emotions and sensations of another.telepathic:有心灵感应的 Involving apparent communication from one mind to another without speech or signs.[pen/pun-]:"penalties" ,"to punish" penalitypunishmentpenal:处罚的;刑罚的. (机构或地区)关押服刑人员的 Having to do with punishment or penalties, or institutions where punishment is given.impunity:(做坏事却)不受惩罚地 Freedom from punishment, harm, or loss.penance:悔罪,赎罪  An act of self-punishment or religious devotion to show sorrow or regret for sin or wrongdoing.punitive:惩罚的,刑罚的  Giving, involving, or aiming at punishment.[matr-/mater-]:"mother" matron:中年妇女,女舍监,女护士长matrimony:婚姻maternity:母亲身份 The state of being a mother; motherhood.matriarch:女家长 A woman who controls a family, group, or government.matrilineal:母系的 Based on or tracing the family through the mother.matrix        :发源地 [正式];矩阵 (1) Something (such as a situation or a set of conditions) in which something else develops or forms. (2) Something shaped like a pattern of lines and spaces.[aqu-]:"water" aquarium:养鱼缸,水族馆aquatic:水生的;水栖的aquavit:阿瓜维特酒; 产自于斯堪的纳维亚国家的一种用谷物或者土豆为原料酿造的酒,用香料尤其是葛缕子来调味aquaculture:水产养殖 The farming of plants and animals (such as kelp, fish, and shellfish) that live in the water.aquanaut:海底观察员;海底实验室工作人员 A scuba diver who lives and works both inside and outside an underwater shelter for an extended time.aqueduct:导水管;高架渠 (1) A pipe or channel for water. (2) A bridgelike structure for carrying water over a valley.aquifer:含水层 A layer of rock, sand, or gravel that can absorb and hold water.Words from Mythology cereal:谷类植物, 谷物;谷类食物, 麦片粥 (1) A plant that produces grain that can be eaten as food, or the grain it produces. (2) The food made from grain.Junoesque:高贵优美的 Having mature, poised, and dignified beauty.martial:战争的;军事的 Having to do with war and military life.Promethean:不畏权势的,勇于开创的 New or creative in a daring way.Sisyphean:永远做不完的,徒劳的 (推石头上山) Endless and difficult, involving many disappointments.titanic:巨大的 <希神>提坦的 Having great size, strength, or power; colossal.Triton:〈希神〉人身鱼尾的海神;核]氚核 (1) A being with a human upper body and the lower body of a fish; a merman. (2) Any of various large mollusks with a heavy, conical shell.vulcanize:硫化 To treat crude or synthetic rubber or plastic so that it becomes elastic and strong and resists decay.

     

    断断续续搞了大半月,堕落了,下一更大概六月中旬吧? 毕业季好忙

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