源码安装lnmp环境

1、基于CentOS7.4源码编译安装得lnmp

系统环境CentOS 7.4 系统最小化安装，只安装了一些常用包（vim、lirzs、gcc*、wget、bash-completion) nginx版本1.14.0 mysql版本5.7.20 php版本7.2.6 1.1 下载网络yum源

[root@centos7_4 ~]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ #这里安装的是阿里的网络源，epel扩展源，也可以安装阿里的，但是阿里的epel源有些包不全，所以下面就直接用yum安装网络epel源 [root@centos7_4 ~]# yum -y install epel-release [root@centos7_4 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ back Centos-7.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo [root@centos7_4 ~]# yum clean all;yum makecache

2 源码编译安装nginx 2.1 安装依赖包：

[root@centos7_4 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre*

2.2 创建nginx运行用户

[root@centos7_4 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx 下载pcre包 [root@centos7_4 ~]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.zip [root@centos7_4 ~]# unzip pcre-8.42.zip -d /usr/local/src/

2.3 下载nginx源码包并解压

[root@centos7_4 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@centos7_4 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [root@centos7_4 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.0/ [root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.42 \ #这个是可选项，如果yum安装了依赖包这里也可以不用

2.4 编译并安装

[root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# echo $? 0 [root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# make [root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# echo $? 0 [root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# make install [root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# echo $? 0

2.5 修改配置文件

[root@centos7_4 nginx-1.14.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx nginx;　　　　　　#修改用户和组 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;　　　　#修改路径 include fastcgi_params; }

2.6 添加环境变量，优化nginx服务

[root@centos7_4 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查nginx语法是否正确 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@centos7_4 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #安装好的启动路径 [root@centos7_4 ~]# vim /etc/profile 　　 #添加环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@centos7_4 ~]# source /etc/profile [root@centos7_4 ~]# nginx [root@centos7_4 ~]# netstat -antup|grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7417/nginx: master [root@centos7_4 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #配置启动脚本 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 2345 99 20 #description: nginx-server nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx case $1 in start) netstat -anptu | grep nginx if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx service is already running" else echo "nginx Service started successfully " $nginx fi ;;` stop) $nginx -s stop if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx service closed successfully" else echo "nginx server stop fail,try again" fi ;; status) netstat -anlpt | grep nginx if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx server is running" else echo "nginx service not started " fi ;; restart) $nginx -s reload if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx service restart successfully " else echo "nginx server restart failed" fi ;; *) echo "please enter {start restart status stop}" ;; esac [root@centos7_4 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@centos7_4 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@centos7_4 ~]# chkconfig nginx on

3 源码安装MySQL 3.1 卸载系统自带的mariadb*

[root@centos7_4 ~]# yum -y remove mariadb* boost-*

3.2 安装依赖包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel

3.3 下载源码包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

3.4 解压源码包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

3.5 配置编译参数

[root@centos7_4 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/ [root@centos7_4 mysql-5.7.20]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/boost/boost_1_59_0 \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

编译并安装

[root@centos7_4 mysql-5.7.20]# make [root@centos7_4 mysql-5.7.20]# make install

3.6 创建数据库用户和数据目录

[root@centos7_4 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql [root@centos7_4 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data　　　　　　　　　　#创建数据存储目录 [root@centos7_4 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/　　　　 #更改属主数组为MySQL

3.7 配置my.cnf文件

[root@centos7_4 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf 　　 #以下是简单配置 [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data port=3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 character-set-server=utf8 pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

3.8 配置MySQL启动脚本

[root@centos7_4 mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d [root@centos24 mysql-5.7.20]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #默认拥有执行权限 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10576 Jun 7 19:27 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos7_4 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld 　　　　　　　　#添加到开机启动项 [root@centos7_4 mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on 　　　　　　　　#添加开机自启动 [root@centos7_4 mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 　　　　　　　　#修改路径 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data [root@centos7_4 mysql]# vim /etc/profile 　　　　　　 #配置环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@centos7_4 mysql]# source /etc/profile 　　　　　　 #加载变量立即生效

配置MySQL启动脚本，这个和上面的二选一都可以

[root@centos7_4 system]# vim mysqld.service [Unit] Description=MySQL DBMS [Service] LimitNOFILE=10000 Type=simple User=mysql Group=mysql PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data ExecStop=/bin/kill -9 $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@centos7_4 system]# chmod +x mysqld.service #添加执行权限 [root@centos7_4 system]# systemctl enable mysqld.service #设置开机启动

3.9 安全初始化数据库

[root@centos7_4 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #这样初始化之后，数据库是没有密码的

如果要想初始化之后分配临时密码，可以将–initialize-insecure 红色部分去掉，初始化之后，可以分配到一个临时密码。初始化数据库失败方法：

touch /var/log/mysqld.log chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log chcon system_u:object_r:mysqld_log_t:s0 /var/log/mysqld.log [root@centos7_4 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 　　　　#启动数据库 Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@centos7_4 ~]# mysql -uroot 　　　　　　　　#登录数据库修改root用户密码 mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4 源码编译安装PHP 4.1 安装依赖包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel re2c net-snmp-devel libjpeg-devel php-ldap openldap-devel openldap-servers openldap-clients freetype-devel gmp-devel

4.2 下载PHP源码包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.6.tar.gz

4.3 解压压缩包

[root@centos7_4 ~]# tar zxf php-7.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [root@centos7_4 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6/

4.4 生成配置文件

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-gmp \ --with-zlib \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --without-pear \ --with-snmp \ --with-gettext \ --with-mhash \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --with-ldap \ --with-ldap-sasl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-xml \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-zip \ --disable-fileinfo \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-mysqlnd \ configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 　　　　　　#解决方法 [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 　　#在重新配置

4.5 编译并安装

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# make /usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ber_strdup' /usr/lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# vim Makefile #在以EXTRA_LIBS开头的一行结尾添加‘-llber’ EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lldap -lgmp -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lpthread -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lnetsnmp -lssl -lssl -lcrypto -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -llber [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# make [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# echo $? 0 [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# make install [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# echo $? 0

4.6 配置php配置文件 移动php配置文件的位置，并修改名称

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

复制php.ini文件

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

4.7 复制php启动脚本到/etc/init.d/

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加执行权限，添加到启动项并设置卡机启动

[root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@centos7_4 php-7.2.6]# chkconfig php-fpm on

启动php-fpm

[root@centos7_4 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@centos7_4 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 43 location / { 44 root html; 45 index index.php index.html index.htm; 46 } [root@centos7_4 ~]# service nginx restart #重启nginx服务

编写php探测文件

[root@centos7_4 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@centos7_4 ~]# netstat -antup|grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 128974/php-fpm: mas

通过浏览器测试 来自原文