CyclicBarrier 类简介

    xiaoxiao2022-07-04  105

    CyclicBarrier 类,就像一个哨子,等所有人都准备好了之后,一声令下,全部开始跑。

    区别于  CountDownLatch ,CountDownLatch 是阻塞主线程,等其他的线程执行完了之后才让主线程继续执行。CyclicBarrier是阻塞子线程,等所有的子线程准备好了之后,才让所有的子线程全部开始执行

    具体用法:

           1.实例化  final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);

           2.将 barrier 传入 线程中,调用   barrier.await(); 方法,如果 new CyclicBarrier的时候 参数给的 3,那么,barrier.await();必须调用三次之后线程才会全部开始执行。

    示例代码:

    import java.util.concurrent.*; public class Main3 { static class Runner implements Runnable{ private CyclicBarrier barrier; private String name; public Runner(CyclicBarrier barrier, String name) { this.barrier = barrier; this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { try { System.out.println( "运动员【"+ this.name +"】开始准备" ); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("运动员【"+ this.name +"】开始准备完成..." ); barrier.await(); System.out.println( "运动员【"+ this.name +"】Go!!!" ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3); ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3,3,0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()); pool.submit(new Runner(barrier, "zhangzq")); pool.submit(new Runner(barrier, "licm")); pool.submit(new Runner(barrier, "youy")); pool.shutdown(); } }

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