本次的springData学习全部是给予springboot框架的。
首先搭建一个springboot+springData环境。
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.jpa</groupId> <artifactId>springJpa</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springJpa</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.26</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.8.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>yml文件:
spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"。 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: root password: jpa: show-sql: true database: MYSQL
1.Repository是springData的核心接口,不提供任何方法。
2.public interface Repository<T , ID extends Serializable>
创建一个实体类:
@Entity @Table(name = "stu") public class Student implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO) private Integer id; private String name; private Double score; private Integer age; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Double getScore() { return score; } public void setScore(Double score) { this.score = score; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", score=" + score + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }实现Repository接口并创建一个findByName方法:
public interface StudentRepository extends Repository<Student, Integer>{ public Student findByName(String name); }创建测试类:
@Autowired private StudentRepository studentRepositoryl; @Test public void findByName() { Student s = studentRepositoryl.findByName("王麻子"); System.out.println(s.toString()); }控制台打印结果:说明查询成功。
通过注解方式实现Repository,修改StudentRepository类如下。
@RepositoryDefinition(domainClass = Student.class,idClass = Integer.class) public interface StudentRepository{ public Student findByName(String name); }
同样能够获取到结果,说明使用注解的方式也可以实现。
Repository子接口:
CrudRepository: 继承 Repository,实现了一组 CRUD 相关的方法
PagingAndSortingRepository: 继承 CrudRepository,实现了一组分页排序相关的方法 JpaRepository: 继承 PagingAndSortingRepository,实现一组 JPA 规范相关的方法 自定义的 XxxxRepository 需要继承 JpaRepository,这样的 XxxxRepository 接口就具备了通用的数据访问控制层的能力。
Spring Data 的方法必须严格按照它的规范进行编写,如果写错了就不行
接下来测试几个:
如果我们将方法中的score的类型从Double改为Sting类型呢?
测试结果发现查询任何不到信息。