Java的Servlet和JSP学习--2. JSTL的标签forEach

    xiaoxiao2022-07-07  163

    一、forEach遍历JSP的Map

    BigCitiesServlet.java代码 package cays.app05a; import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet(name = "BigCitiesServlet", urlPatterns = "/bigCities") public class BigCitiesServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Map<String,String> capitals = new HashMap<>(); capitals.put("Indonesia", "Jakarta"); capitals.put("Mala", "Kuala"); capitals.put("Thai", "Bank"); request.setAttribute("capitals", capitals); Map<String, String[]> bigCities = new HashMap<>(); bigCities.put("Australia", new String[]{"Sydney", "Melbourne", "Perth"}); bigCities.put("New Zealand", new String[]{"Auckland", "Christchurch", "Wellington"}); bigCities.put("Indonesia", new String[]{"Jakarta", "Surabaya", "Medan"}); request.setAttribute("bigCities", bigCities); RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/bigCities.jsp"); rd.forward(request, response); } } bigCities.jsp代码 <%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: cays Date: 2019/5/22 Time: 21:44 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>BigCitie</title> <style> table, tr, td{ border: 1px solid #aaee77; padding: 3px; } </style> </head> <body> <%-- c:forEach 标签访问map --%> Capitals <table> <tr style="background: #448755;color: white;font-weight: bold"> <td>Country</td> <td>Capital</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${requestScope.capitals}" var="mapItem"> <tr> <td>${mapItem.key}</td> <td>${mapItem.value}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> Big Cities <table> <tr style="background: #448755;color: white;font-weight: bold"> <td>Country</td> <td>Cities</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${requestScope.bigCities}" var="mapItem"> <tr> <td>${mapItem.key}</td> <td> <c:forEach items="#{mapItem.value}" var="city" varStatus="status"> ${city}<c:if test="${!status.last}">,</c:if> </c:forEach> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>

    二、执行结果

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