apache语法检查：sudo apachectl configtest
测试成功的配置文件，注意，apache是有自上而下的加载顺序的
注意的问题：
是否有模块没有正确的安装，是否安装了生效，是否有作用的先后顺序！
hao@debian:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat /etc/apache2/apache2.conf # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about # the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific # hints. # # # Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian: # The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to # upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's # default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules, # virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in # order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as # possible. # It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined # below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory: # # /etc/apache2/ # |-- apache2.conf # | `-- ports.conf # |-- mods-enabled # | |-- *.load # | `-- *.conf # |-- conf-enabled # | `-- *.conf # `-- sites-enabled # `-- *.conf # # # * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces # together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the # web server. # # * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is # supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be # customized anytime. # # * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ # directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, # global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, # respectively. # # They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their # respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our # helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See # their respective man pages for detailed information. # # * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in # the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with # /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not # work with the default configuration. # Global configuration # # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # #ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" # # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. # #Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default # # The directory where shm and other runtime files will be stored. # DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR} # # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. # This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars # PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} # # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 300 # # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive On # # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 # # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 5 # These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} # # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log # # LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log. # Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g. # "LogLevel info ssl:warn" # LogLevel warn # Include module configuration: IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf # Include list of ports to listen on Include ports.conf # Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does # not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www. # The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian, # the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If # your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow # access here, or in any related virtual host. <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all denied </Directory> <Directory /usr/share> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> #<Directory /srv/> # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride None # Require all granted #</Directory> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Require all denied </FilesMatch> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive. # # These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O # (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the # requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial # requests. # # Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended. # Use mod_remoteip instead. # LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, # see README.Debian for details. # Include generic snippets of statements LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_http_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf # Include the virtual host configurations: IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet站点配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName test.com ProxyVia On ProxyRequests Off ProxyPreserveHost On <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ RewriteRule (.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1 [L,R=301] </IfModule> <Proxy *> Require all granted </Proxy> ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/ <Location /> Require all granted </Location> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost>参考的宝塔配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/test.hvu.com" ServerName 49db0eac.test.honvu.com ServerAlias test.hvu.com www.test.hvu.com #errorDocument 404 /404.html ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/test.hvu.com-error_log" CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/test.hvu.com-access_log" combined #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_START <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ RewriteRule (.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1 [L,R=301] </IfModule> #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_END #DENY FILES <Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$> Order allow,deny Deny from all </Files> #PHP <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-00.sock|fcgi://localhost" </FilesMatch> #TOMCAT-START <IfModule mod_proxy.c> ProxyRequests Off SSLProxyEngine on ProxyPass / http://test.hvu.com:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://test.hvu.com:8080/ RequestHeader unset Accept-Encoding ExtFilterDefine fixtext mode=output intype=text/html cmd="/bin/sed 's,:8080,,g'" SetOutputFilter fixtext </IfModule> #TOMCAT-END #PATH <Directory "/www/wwwroot/test.hvu.com"> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:443> ServerAdmin webmasterexample.com DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/test.hvu.com/" ServerName SSL.test.honvu.com ServerAlias test.hvu.com www.test.hvu.com #errorDocument 404 /404.html ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/test.hvu.com-error_log" CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/test.hvu.com-access_log" combined #SSL SSLEngine On SSLCertificateFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/test.hvu.com/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/test.hvu.com/privkey.pem SSLCipherSuite EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 SSLHonorCipherOrder On #PHP <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-00.sock|fcgi://localhost" </FilesMatch> #DENY FILES <Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$> Order allow,deny Deny from all </Files> #TOMCAT-START <IfModule mod_proxy.c> ProxyRequests Off SSLProxyEngine on ProxyPass / http://test.hvu.com:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://test.hvu.com:8080/ RequestHeader unset Accept-Encoding ExtFilterDefine fixtext mode=output intype=text/html cmd="/bin/sed 's,:8080,,g'" SetOutputFilter fixtext </IfModule> #TOMCAT-END #PATH <Directory "/www/wwwroot/test.hvu.com/"> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm </Directory> </VirtualHost>这样就可以访问http直接跳转到https了
