libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL

[root@asimov ~]#rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JkMpgZ: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%] [root@asimov ~]#yum install nginx Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription- : manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. code | 2.9 kB 00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00 google-chrome | 1.3 kB 00:00 nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00 file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /mnt/repodata/repomd.xml" Trying other mirror. (1/4): google-chrome/primary | 1.7 kB 00:00 (2/4): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 28 kB 00:00 (3/4): code/primary_db | 89 kB 00:00 (4/4): nginx/x86_64/primary_db | 46 kB 00:02 google-chrome 3/3 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 (nginx) Requires: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

问题1： Requires: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) 解决： ##查看yum 源

[root@asimov /etc/yum.repos.d]#vim nginx.repo # nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

##找这个包libcrypto.so.10

[root@asimov ~]#find / -name libcrypto.so.10 find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 ##有这个东西 [root@asimov ~]#openssl version ##查看openssl版本 OpenSSL 1.0.2o 27 Mar 2018 [root@asimov ~]#rpm -q --provides openssl openssl = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 openssl(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7

##查看当前库文件中的 libcrypto.so.10

[root@asimov ~]#rpm -q --provides openssl-libs | grep libcrypto.so.10 libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1)(64bit) libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1_EC)(64bit)##libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit)

##升级OpenSSL 1.0.2 http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit)&submit=Search+…&system=&arch= ##右下角 [root@asimov /home/kiosk/repod]#rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm

问题：和之前版本的冲突 file /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libubsec.so from install of openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl-libs-1:1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64 解决：强制安装（最好别强制安装，实在不行就强制安装）

[root@asimov /home/kiosk/repod]#rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm --force warning: openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-16.el7 ################################# [100%]

##继续用yum 安装

[root@asimov ~]#yum install nginx There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/python36/lib/liblzma.so.5: version `XZ_5.1.2alpha' not found (required by /lib64/librpmio.so.3)

问题：liblzma.so.5找不到’xz_5.1.2alpha’版本

[root@asimov ~]#rpm -q --provides openssl ##rpm貌似也用不了了 rpm: /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/python36/lib/liblzma.so.5: version `XZ_5.1.2alpha' not found (required by /lib64/librpmio.so.3) [root@asimov ~]#find / -name liblzma.so.5 find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied /usr/lib64/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/pkgs/xz-5.2.4-h14c3975_4/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/python3/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/python36/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/flask/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/Scrapy/lib/liblzma.so.5 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/Django/lib/liblzma.so.5

解决： https://www.cnblogs.com/Lee-yl/p/9748699.html 可能原因是 librpmio.so.3 需要 XZ_5.1.2alpha 在lzma共享库中定义符号的库。liblzma.so.5.2.2定义此符号，但liblzma.so.5.2.3、liblzma.so.5.2.4等版本不定义。

[root@asimov ~]#find / -name liblzma.so.5.2.2 find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied /usr/lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2

##所以说liblzma.so.5这个库需要liblzma.so.5.2.2定义此符号，然后把liblzma.so.5.2.2软链接/liblzma.so.5库下

[root@asimov ~]#ln -s -f /usr/lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2 /home/kiosk/anaconda3/envs/python36/lib/liblzma.so.5 [root@asimov ~]#yum install nginx Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription- : manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx nginx 766 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package .......................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Verifying : 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx

[root@asimov ~]#rpm --help ##rpm也可以用了

Usage: rpm [OPTION...] Query/Verify package selection options: -a, --all query/verify all packages -f, --file query/verify package(s) owning file